摘要:生态产品价值实现与乡村振兴协同,对推动生态文明建设具有重要意义。本文基于村落生态系统与生态产品价值关系的角度探究生态产品价值实现过程,剖析生态产品价值实现与乡村振兴的协同机制,并结合花江石漠化综合治理实践,提出了二者协同模式。结果表明:村落产品价值实现是在保障生态资产不减少的前提下,通过价值投入与价值交易,实现村落内部人地关系协调、村落外部消费与内部供给良性互馈。村落生态服务资源融合、内生发展动力激活、生态产品体系培育、生态产业功能提升是推动生态产品价值实现与乡村振兴协同的核心机制。花江石漠化综合治理区依托石漠化治理工程,形成了基于生态服务资源融合的生态保护与生态补偿模式、基于生态产品体系培育的生态农林产业链构建模式、基于内生发展动力激活的循环低碳社区建设模式和基于生态产业功能提升的景观开发与乡村旅游模式。本文有利于深化对喀斯特石漠化治理村落的科学认知,为探索生态产品价值实现模式路径和推进生态修复区乡村振兴提供理论和实践参考。
关键词:生态产品;生态产品价值实现;乡村振兴;协同机制;模式
Synergy Mechanism and Model of Eco-product Value Realization and Rural Revitalization
Zhao Rong, Xiong Kangning, Liu Zhaojun, Chen Qiwei
Abstract: The synergy between the realization of the value of village ecological products and rural revitalization is of great significance for promoting the construction of ecological civilization. This study explores the essence of village eco-products and their process of value realization based on the structure of village ecosystems. It analyzes the synergistic mechanism between the realization of village eco-product value and rural revitalization, integrating typical practices from the comprehensive management of the Huajiang Desertification Control area. The study proposes a synergistic model between the two. The results indicate that: The realization of village product value involves coordinating internal human-environment relationships within villages and fostering positive feedback between external consumption and internal supply while ensuring the non-depletion of ecological assets through capital investment and value transactions. The core mechanisms driving the synergy between the realization of village eco-product value and rural revitalization include the integration of village eco-service resources, activation of endogenous development dynamics, cultivation of eco-product systems, and enhancement of eco-industrial functions. The Huajiang karst desertification control area, relying on desertification control projects, has formed the ecological protection and compensation model, the ecological agriculture and forestry industry chain construction model, the circular low-carbon and community construction model, and the landscape development and rural tourism model. This study deepens the scientific understanding of rural territorial systems under karst desertification control, providing theoretical and practical references for exploring models and pathways for the realization of eco-product value and promoting rural revitalization in ecological restoration areas.
Keywords: Eco-products; Value Realization of Eco-products; Rural Vitalization; Coordination Mechanism; Coordination Model