摘要：碳市场是实现气候目标的关键政策工具，是我国实现“双碳”目标的重要路径选择。在全国碳市场与试点碳市场并行阶段，地方应抓住机遇、善用优势、补齐短板、多措并举，积极打造全国碳市场核心枢纽。本文研判我国建设全国碳市场核心枢纽的形势与意义，对全国碳市场核心枢纽的概念与内涵进行界定，并深入分析地方建设全国碳市场核心枢纽的问题与挑战。在此基础上，提出地方建设全国碳市场核心枢纽的五点对策建议，包括深化试点顶层设计，重塑碳市场流动性；完善碳市场价格形成和调控机制，加快形成有国际影响力的碳定价中心；丰富交易产品，加快标准制定，强化服务功能，推动全国碳金融中心建设；引育结合，加快构建碳交易完整产业生态链和服务网络；加强协同，完善工作机制和人才保障。
关键词：全国碳市场；碳排放权交易；核心枢纽
The Situation, Challenges, and Countermeasures of Building
a National Carbon Market Core Hub
Fang Jie
Abstract: Carbon market is a key policy tool for achieving climate goals and an important path for China to achieve the dual carbon goals. In the parallel phase of the national carbon market and the pilot carbon markets, local governments should seize opportunities, make good use of advantages, supplement shortcomings, and take multiple measures to actively build a core hub of the national carbon market. This paper examines the situation and significance of building a national carbon market core hub in China, defines the concept and connotation of the national carbon market core hub, and deeply analyzes the problems and challenges of building a national carbon market core hub locally. On this basis, five countermeasures and suggestions for local construction of a national carbon market core hub are proposed: Deepening the top-level design of pilot carbon markets and reshaping the liquidity of the carbon market. Improving the mechanism for carbon price formation and regulation, and accelerating the formation of internationally. influential carbon pricing centers. Enriching trading products, accelerating standard formulation, strengthening service functions, and promoting the construction of a national carbon finance center. Combining introduction and education, accelerating the construction of a complete industrial ecological chain and service network for carbon emission trading. Strengthening collaboration, improving work mechanisms and talent protection.
Keywords: National Carbon Market; Carbon Emission Trading; Core Hub
