The Development of Green Finance in China Aiming for the Peaking of Carbon Emission and Carbon Neutrality
Ma Xianfeng
摘要：我国在2030年前实现碳达峰、在2060年前实现碳中和，是实现可持续发展、高质量发展的内在要求，是推动构建人类命运共同体的战略选择，会推动形成一场社会经济的系统性变革，其中蕴含着能源转型、零碳/负碳技术颠覆性创新、产业变革等巨大挑战。实现“双碳”目标，需要大力发展绿色金融，促进经济绿色可持续发展和能源结构根本性调整。经过多年发展，我国已初步建立了较为完善的绿色金融制度体系，绿色金融在支持实体经济绿色低碳发展方面发挥了积极作用，未来我国绿色金融发展潜力巨大。在资本市场开展ESG投资，不断夯实碳市场基础制度，是发挥市场机制作用，促进实现碳达峰碳中和目标的重要保障。
关键词：碳达峰；碳中和；绿色金融；ESG
Abstract: China's pledge to peak carbon dioxide emissions before 2030 and achieve carbon neutrality before 2060 is the intrinsic requirement to realize the sustainable and high-quality development. It is the strategic choice to promote building a community with a shared future for mankind. It will drive a systemic social and economic change, which contains the energy transformation, zero carbon/negative carbon disruptive technology innovation, industrial transformation and other huge challenges. To achieve the goal of dual carbon, we need to strive to develop green finance promoting sustainable development of green economy and fundamental adjustment of energy structure. After years of development, China has initially established a relatively complete green finance system. Green finance has played a positive role in supporting the green and low-carbon development of the real economy. The development of green finance in China has enormous potential in the future. To develop ESG investment in the capital market and continuously consolidate the basic system of the carbon market is an important guarantee to play the role of the market mechanism and promote peaking carbon dioxide emissions and achieving carbon neutrality.
Keywords: Peaking Carbon Dioxide Emissions; Carbon Neutrality; Green Finance; ESG
