Energy Cost Should Be Taken into Consideration during the Process of China's Clean and Low－carbon Energy Transition
Lin Boqiang
摘要：中国富煤缺油少气的资源禀赋特点使得清洁低碳转型将推高能源成本，进而对国民经济和民众的生活造成影响，因此清洁低碳转型需要兼顾能源成本。本文分析了清洁低碳转型可能面临的能源成本上升问题，从国民经济和居民生活消费成本等方面分析了能源成本上升带来的不利影响，据此提出降低清洁低碳转型中能源成本的实现路径。因此，中国政府应当加强清洁煤炭和新能源的技术创新，加快能源体制改革，提高能源效率，设计有益于提升新能源企业竞争力的政策等方式降低能源成本，实现清洁低碳转型。
关键词 ： 清洁低碳转型, 能源成本, 能源体制改革
Abstract: The characteristics of rich in coal and short of oil and gas in Chinese natural resource endowment makes the transition of clean and low carbon more difficult and pushing up the energy cost． Changes in the cost of energy will have an impact on the national economy and the livelihood of the people． Therefore， the cost of energy should be taken into account in the process of clean low－carbon transformation． This paper analyzes the problems of rising energy cost in the transition of clean and low carbon，and the adverse effects of the rising energy cost from the aspects of national economy and household consumption cost， then proposes the path to reduce energy costs in the clean and low －carbon transition． As a result，the government can help to reduce energy cost and achieve clean and low－carbon transformation by enhancing technical innovation of clean coal and new energy，speeding up energy reforms，improving energy efficiency，as well as designing policies conductive to promote competitiveness of new energy enterprises．
Keywords: Clean Low－carbon Transformation; Energy Cost; Energy System Ｒeform
基金资助:国家社会科学基金重点项目“绿色金融创新与政策保障”(１７ＡＺＤ０１３)
DOI:10．19511/j．cnki．jee．2018．03．001