The Accounting Methods of Cities’Carbon Emission Intensity for Performance Evaluation: Based on Production Perspective and Consumption Perspective
Wu Xu, Hu Xiaojuan and Cai He
摘要：本文针对我国开展碳强度考核的需求，提出设区市碳强度考核的能源品种核算范围、全社会一次能源消费量以及能源消费碳排放测算方法，并以浙江省为例，从生产视角和消费视角计算了11 个设区市的全社会能源消费碳强度。结果表明：设区市碳强度考核的能源品种核算范围需基于省级能源平衡表的能源加工转换和终端消费关系确定，并根据能源消费结构灵活调整；设区市全社会能源消费测算可结合规模以上工业行业能源消费量和省级能源平衡表两类数据，分部门计算；基于消费视角的年度碳强度和“十二五”累计碳强度下降率高于基于生产视角的结果，基于消费视角核算的年际变化趋势更稳定，且符合设区市经济社会发展状况，体现出实际能源消费量，更适合省级政府开展设区市碳强度考核。本文建议应逐步完善设区市能源消费统计体系，减小基于消费视角的设区市碳强度核算方法的不确定性，加强与省级碳强度核算和温室气体清单能源消费碳排放核算结果的衔接。
关键词 ： 能源终端消费, 碳排放核算, 生产视角, 消费视角
Abstract: In order to satisfy the needs of carbon intensity performance evaluation in china, this paper explores the calculation method of cities’carbon emission intensity. Taking Zhejiang Province as a case, this paper also calculates the carbon intensity of the whole society energy consumption in 11 municipalities with districts based on production and consumption perspectives. Results show as follows. The calculation range of energy types for carbon intensity performance evaluation in municipalities with districts should be determined based on the relationships between energy processing, conversion and end consumption in the Provincial Energy Balance Table. We can calculate the whole society energy consumption from different departments, combining the energy consumption of industrial enterprises above designated size and the Provincial Energy Balance Table. The decline ratios of annual carbon intensity and the cumulative carbon intensity during 12th FYP Period based on the consumption perspective is higher than that based on the production perspective. The calculation results of variation trend between each year are more stable based on the consumption perspective, which is consistent with the socioeconomic development status. Therefore, we should put more attention on the improvement of energy consumption’s statistics system on municipalities-level. Narrowing the uncertainties of carbon intensities based on the consumption perspective, and then enhancing the connection of the results on municipalities-level and provincial-level.
Keywords: Energy Terminal Consumption; Carbon Emission Accounting; Production Perspective; Consumption Perspective
全文：
面向考核的城市碳强度核算方法——基于生产和消费的双重视角.pdf
DOI:10.19511/j.cnki.jee.2017.04.004