Perspective of Green Growth of Chinese Cities: An Evaluation Based on New Resource Economy Index
ShiMinjuna, FanXianweib, PangRuib and ChenXuyu
摘要：城市既是经济活动的主要载体，也是资源消耗和环境负荷的主要聚集地。为了科学合理评价城市绿色发展程度，推动城市发展走出城市经济、资源和环境发展的三角困境，我们提出了新资源经济的概念框架，并基于此框架，在纳入反映城市环境质量和低碳发展相关指标的同时，构建全面反映城市绿色发展的新资源经济指数评价指标体系，对我国100个城市的新资源经济发展情况进行评价，分析了不同规模和经济发展水平城市绿色发展规律以及城市群的集聚经济效应和资源环境效应，并利用主成分分析和聚类分析法，对城市绿色发展规律进行探究。结果表明：（1）不同城市间新资源经济指数差距较大，沿海地区新资源城市指数得分普遍高于中西部地区。（2）新资源经济城市指数及经济绩效得分与城市规模、城市发展水平呈积极的正向关系，而资源环境可持续性得分并不与城市规模和城市经济发展水平完全对应。（3）按城市经济发展和环境质量情况，将其分为四类，并指出了各类型城市绿色发展中存在的问题和未来改进方向。（4）城市群能够带来正向的集聚经济效应和负向的资源环境效应。
关键词 ： 城市绿色发展, 新资源经济城市指数, 城市经济绩效, 资源环境可持续性, 发展能力
Abstract：In order to scientifically and rationally evaluate the coordinated development of urban economy, resources and environment, we propose a conceptual framework of the New Resource Economy (NRE). Based on this framework, we construct a New Resource Economic evaluation index system which comprehensively reflects the coordinate development of urban economy, resources and environment while incorporating indicators reflecting urban development capability and low-carbon development, then we evaluate the NRE index of 100 cities, analyzes the law of New Resource Economic development of different scale and economic development level cities, and the agglomeration economic effect and resource environmental effect of urban agglomerations. Then, using principal component analysis and cluster analysis, we classify total cities into four types. It found that: (1) The gap of NRE index is great in different cities, and the NRE index in coastal areas is higher than that in central and western regions. (2) The NRE index and the economic performance have positive relationship with the city scale and the urban economic development level, while the resource and environmental sustainability does not. (3) All the cities can be divided into four types, and we point out the problems and improvement measures in the development of NRE. (4) Urban agglomeration can bring positive agglomeration economic effect and negative resources and environment effect.
Keywords：New Resource Economy; Economic Performance; Resources; Environment Sustainability; Development Capacity
全文：
透视中国城市的绿色发展——基于新资源经济城市指数的评价.pdf
DOI:10.19511/j.cnki.jee.2016.02.005