Ｒeviews of the Cooperative Benefits of Climate Change Policy
Fu Jingyan and Liu Jiaxin
摘要：根据修改后的文章进行调整][鉴于原摘要已涵盖调整后的内容，故暂保留原摘要内容。]多污染物协同控制将是未来重要的低碳减排路径，需要从协同效应的角度出发寻找协同收益的影响因素。本文对协同收益的内涵及其经济学特征进行了界定，之后从理论和实证方面和核算标准对气候政策协同收益进行了综述，认为已有的协同效益研究虽已表明温室气体减排与区域空气质量有高度的关联性,但针对多种污染物协同治理的研究缺乏对二者协同效应的方向和大小等基础性问题的回答，将协同减排与区域低碳发展路径相关联可以为我国事半功倍地实现温室气体和其他污染的多重减排目标提供科学依据。
关键词 ： 气候政策, 协同控污, 协同收益
Abstract: Ｒegional air pollutants have the same origin as greenhouse gases． Thus Multi － pollutant collaborative control will be an important low－carbon emission reduction path in the future，and it is necessary to look for synergistic effects from the perspective of synergies． This paper defines the connotation and economic characteristics of synergy benefits，and then summarizes the synergies of climate policies from theoretical and empirical aspects and accounting standards． It is believed that the existing synergies studies have shown that greenhouse gas emissions and regional air quality have a high degree of correlation，but the research on coordinated treatment of multiple pollutants lacks answers to basic questions such as the direction and magnitude of the synergy between the two． At present， there are also some absence in the study of co－benefits of climate policy， including the neglect of competition among local governments， the lack of research on cooperation between local governments in the field of public administration． The future research direction includes considering the cost and benefit mechanism of cooperative governance from the perspective of economics，and solving the problem of cross boundary air pollution under the principle of fairness and efficiency，and building a sustainable regional ecological compensation mechanism．
Keywords: Climate Policy; Collaborative Pollution Control; Synergies
基金资助:本文系国家自然科学基金项目“基于强度减排的碳交易机制对产业竞争力影响的理论研究与ECGE模拟”（71273115）的阶段性成果。
DOI:10．19511/j．cnki．jee．2018．02．009